BA/BE
Bioavailability (BA) refers to the relative amount of drug from an administered dosage form that enters the systemic circulation and the rate at which the drug appears in the systemic circulation.
Bioequivalence (BE) of a drug product is achieved if its extent and rate of absorption are not statistically significantly different from those of the reference product when administered at the same molar dose.
The Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) Division functioning under the office of the Drugs Controller General (India) [DCG(I)] at CDSCO (HQ), FDA Bhawan, New Delhi, is responsible for the regulatory oversight, evaluation of Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies, and approval of BA/BE study centres in India.
Key Functionalities
- Protocol Review and Regulatory Approval
Study protocols are critically evaluated to ensure compliance with the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, and applicable CDSCO guidance documents. Approval/No Objection Certificate (NOC) is granted after satisfactory review.
- Ensuring Safety and Tolerability
The Division ensures that proposed studies adequately demonstrate the safety and tolerability of generic formulations in comparison to their corresponding innovator (reference) products.
- Assessment of Bioequivalence and Interchangeability
An assessment of therapeutic equivalence and interchangeability between the investigational (test) product and the reference (innovator) product is carried out through evaluation of in vivo bioequivalence studies.
- Regulated BA/BE Submission as per GCP Guidelines
The conduct of BA/BE studies is monitored to ensure adherence to the Indian Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines, with emphasis on the protection of study subjects, ethical oversight, and data integrity.
- Inspection and Monitoring of BA/BE Study Centres
The Division coordinates inspection of BA/BE study centres and bioanalytical facilities to verify infrastructure, quality systems, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
- Export-Oriented BE Approvals
The Division processes and grants BE-NOC for studies conducted exclusively for export purposes.
